Water is the most critical and often overlooked nutrient in a horse’s diet year-round, but it becomes even more important in winter. Horses prefer water temperatures between 45 and 65 degrees. If the water temperature is below that, intake often decreases, increasing the risk of dehydration, impaired digestion and utilization, and even colic. It is vital to provide a clean, abundant water source and heat it, when necessary. In addition, offering free-choice white salt is also recommended to promote water consumption, especially in the wintertime.

Horses have long adapted to the elements, including brutally cold temperatures, and have historically relied on forage to survive harsh conditions. Forage is an essential foundation in a winter-feeding program because fiber digestion generates internal heat, helping horses maintain body temperature. Furthermore, high-quality forage buffers stomach acid and supports efficient hindgut fermentation, which is crucial for efficient nutrient absorption.

Cold weather places additional demands on the horse’s body, from the need to generate adequate body heat to changes in digestive efficiency that can affect nutrient utilization. An effective winter-feeding program should center around forage and a quality calorie source. HorsLic® free-choice, supplement tubs can complement forage-based diets by providing consistent energy and nutrients with minimum daily management. Horses will typically consume 1 to 3 pounds per day, helping them balance their nutritional needs during the colder weather while maintaining or even improving body condition. HorsLic is available in three formulas and a variety of tub sizes from 25 lbs. to 250 lbs.

By prioritizing water intake, forage availability, and adequate energy, horse owners can support health, digestion, and body condition throughout the winter months.

Water Comes First

Warm, clean water and free-choice salt are essential in winter to maintain hydration, support digestion, and reduce colic risk when cold temps suppress intake.

Forage Fuels Warmth

High-quality forage generates internal heat through fiber digestion while supporting gut health, stomach buffering, and efficient nutrient absorption.

Fill the Energy Gap

HorsLic supplement tubs provide consistent winter energy with minimal management—helping maintain body condition when cold weather increases nutritional demands.

“Cold temperatures reduce water intake and increase energy needs, making winter nutrition a critical time for horses.”